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Statistics

Mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation of a list.

Inputs
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Result
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Enter values and press Calculate — the result appears here.

How it works
The formula behind this calculator.

mean = Σx/n; median = middle value; std = √(Σ(x − mean)² / n)

x₁ … xₙ
The dataset

Mean is the arithmetic average. Median is the middle value. Standard deviation measures spread — how far values typically deviate from the mean.

Example: For [2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9]: mean = 5, median = 4.5, std ≈ 2.14

Ref: Any introductory statistics text

Tips
  • 💡 Mean is sensitive to outliers. Use the median for skewed data.
  • 💡 Standard deviation assumes your data is roughly bell-curve shaped.

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